发布时间 : 星期日 文章高考英语总复习 Unit 6 Design同步导学 北师大版必修2(1)更新完毕开始阅读ef33775e74c66137ee06eff9aef8941ea66e4b40
去很多水，为了保持人体的水平衡，人们才需要不断地喝水。 2．Your body has to give enough water to your skin in order to . A．keep the water in your skin clean B．stop your skin from drying out C．stop the water from losing D．keep your skin clean all the time 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“...but fortunately，your body can replace the water it loses so your skin doesn’t dry out.”可知，人体为皮肤提供水分是为了使皮肤不干燥。
3．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Eat up.
B．Receive. D．Digest.
C．Depend upon. 答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文并联系下文的“...and that’s why it’s also a good idea to drink water every day.”可判断，该词组的意思是“依靠”，只靠吃水果、蔬菜来补充水分是不够的。
4．You have to drink about 6 or 8 cups of water . A．if you only eat food for your meals every day B．if you eat many fruits and vegetables every day C．if you eat enough soup every day D．if you drink some healthy liquids 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。最后一段最后两句说明，每天喝水的数量并不是固定的。如果你只吃饭，那你每天喝的水就要多一些；如果你吃的蔬菜、水果等较多，你需要喝的水就少些，再分析最后一段第一、二句可知，如果只吃饭的话，每天必须要喝6至8杯水。
B
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860～1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters，education opportunities and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the
Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907～1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale，Pennsylvania in America.The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel(1954～)
In 2005，Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She had been a scientist in the past.As Germany’s leader，she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930～)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work because she was a woman.However，she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher(1925～)
In 1979，Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister.She served until 1990，which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will，people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie(1867～1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation.Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 5．Who once won the Nobel Prize? A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖；根据最后一段最后一句可知，Marie Curie获得了诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖，故选A项。 6．We can infer from the passage that Rachel Carson worked to . A．help the poor
B．spread geographic knowledge C．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women 答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段对Rachel Carson的描述可知，她写的书让人们意识到污染对人类及世界的湖泊、海洋的危害。由此可推知，C项正确。 7．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C．Both of them are famous for being strict. D．Both of them have worked for three terms. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和倒数第二段第一句可知，她们都是各自国家的第一位女性最高领导人。 8．Who once failed to find a job? A．Jane Addams.
B．Sandra Day O’Connor. C．Rachel Carson. D．Margaret Thatcher. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中对Sandra Day O’Connor的描述可知，因为是位女性，她曾在毕业后找不到工作。 Ⅱ.阅读填空
1 ，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers.Why read an article in the newspaper，when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures？Why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?
2 .Today，newspapers sell in very large numbers.And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. 3 .Although some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbooks(平装本)，which are quite cheap.A paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater， 4 .
Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. 5 .A good encyclopedia(百科全书)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subject.Besides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poems.Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite
poets.
A．Television has not killed reading，however
B．Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes C．Every home should have a good dictionary
D．Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment E．and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times F．Fewer and fewer people will buy books G．TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge 答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C Ⅲ.语法填空
Sarah：Could we have a chat when it’s convenient 1.for you? Boss：Sure，you can drop by my office in half 2.an hour. Sarah：May I come in?
Boss：Yes，what do you want to talk about?
Sarah：Could we 3.possibly(possible) discuss my salary? Boss：Sure，go 4.ahead.What’s on your mind?
Sarah：First of all，I want you to know that I’m really enjoying working for our company.5.What do you think of my job here? Boss：Well，you are doing an excellent job.
Sarah：Thank you.I’m working hard everyday.I’d like to talk about my prospects and see 6.if there’s the chance of receiving a raise.
Boss：Well，you deserve more,7.but if I give you a raise，then everyone in your department should
also get 8.one.That’s too much. Sarah：I understand your concerns.
Boss：Could you consider other benefits the company may find 9.easier(easy) to accommodate，
more paid holidays，for example? Sarah：OK，thank you for 10.offering(offer) that. Ⅳ.短文改错
The Student Union has set up this Happy Club.The club aims at help the students be positive in dealing with the problems and challenges they met.According to our plan，we’ll regular invite experts to our club give lectures on some of the major psychological problems.After the lecture discussions will be held，where we can exchange your experience about what to deal with stress and make progress in our study.However，we have some more practical plan to make our club active and appealing.For example，we’ll hold an English Corner on every Saturday afternoon.And you are welcome to join our club.