发布时间 : 星期一 文章高考英语总复习 Unit 6 Design同步导学 北师大版必修2(1)更新完毕开始阅读ef33775e74c66137ee06eff9aef8941ea66e4b40
答案
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We have an amazing 99 friends at the age of 21—more than at any other time in our life，according to a new study.The typical 21-year-old’s social circle nearly hits 100，with 13 “best” friends,17 “close” friends and 70 acquaintances.
The research undertaken by skin care brand Nivea found our social circle peaks at 21 as we meet people at work while keeping in touch with friends from school and university.But as our working lives take over，we lose contact with some old friends causing the number to drop to around 68 by the time we are 29 years old.Although this decline continues into old age，it slows down slightly for people in their 30s when many of them become first-time parents.It is believed that this is because people form new friendships while on the maternity ward(产科病房)，a post-natal(产后) groups and when taking their toddlers to nursery.
The Nivea Closeness Report found the balance between our numbers of “best friends”，“close friends” and “acquaintances”，remains fairly constant throughout our lifetime.The average Briton has 18 close friends and a friendship circle，when all Facebook and other social networking “friends” are included，of 208 people.The report found that men have more than twice the number of close friends，with around 27 compared to women who have just 12.Londoners are also the most sociable，with 39 “close friends”，while the Welsh have just 11.
The age of 21 is such a critical junction in life and that’s why we have so many friends then.As we get older we become more selective and have fewer close friends with whom we talk
about the things that are really important to us.Perhaps when we are younger，instead of having one trusted confidante(知己) we share different things with a variety of different people. 1．According to the Nivea Closeness Report，who have the largest number of close friends? A．Canadians. C．Welsh. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，伦敦人最善于交际，有39个亲密好友，而威尔士人只有11个。因此，伦敦人拥有亲密好友的数量最多。 2．Older people have fewer friends than the 21-year-olds because . A．they think friends are no longer important B．they are less interested in making friends C．they are more selective and cautious D．they have little time to make friends 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，当我们年龄渐长，我们的择友标准更严格了，能够与自己推心置腹的亲密好友也就越来越少了，因此C项正确。 3．People of 21 years old have the largest number of close friends partly because . A．they have a lot of playing time B．they contact more with old friends C．they begin to focus on their working life D．they form new friendship with workmates 答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知，人们在21岁时，工作中会接触到新的人，同时也保持着与中学、大学好友的联系，所以社交圈在此时达到顶峰。由此可推知，21岁时亲密朋友最多与参加工作后认识新同事有关系。 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．We Are Most Popular at 21 B．Close Friends Are Very Important C．Who Own Most Friends at 21? D．Why Do We Have Most Friends at 21? 答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了人在21岁时拥有的朋友数量要比其他时期多，也就是
B．Londoners. D．Americans.
说，人在21岁时最受人欢迎，故A项为最佳标题。
B
Tears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2010.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.
After the collapse，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit.For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.
The miners were totally isolated(孤立) until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a television set and games.
Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule(救生舱)，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the twisting 20-minute,2,041-foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.The rescue mission was faster than expected，and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.
The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of tents near the mine.Chile’s president，Sebastián Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，” he said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation. 5．How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine? A．About 48 hours. B．About two weeks. C．One month and a half. D．More than two months. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。结合第一段中的“...a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌)on August 5,2010.”和倒数第二段“The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13...all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.”可知所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。 6．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the rescue work?
A．The water from the tanks.
B．Small holes drilled to reach the cave. C．A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule. D．Letters，games and a TV from the surface. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.”可知，矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的，不属于救援工作中的一部分。 7．According to the text，the rescued miners . A．received medical examination in a hospital at first B．could go home immediately they got out of the mine C．had to stay in a hospital for two days before going home D．felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段末句“After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.”可知矿工获救后被送往医院进行为期两天的观察。
8．The best title for the text should be . A．Disaster at the Mine B．A Miracle at the Mine C．Efforts of Great Chileans D．Miserable Life of Chilean Miners 答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要描述了在营救者不懈的努力下，智利矿难的营救工作取得了圆满成功，33名矿工在困于矿井两个多月后终于获救，这可以说是一个生命的奇迹，故答案为B项。
文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析
1．The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2010.(Paragraph 1)
句式分析：该句中since引导了一个原因状语从句；they were working是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词mine。