发布时间 : 星期三 文章浜烘暀鐗堥珮涓嫳璇繀淇竴Book1 Unit1 Friendship鏁欐 - 鐧惧害鏂囧簱更新完毕开始阅读efb6be2478563c1ec5da50e2524de518964bd36a
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1.Knowledge：
Master the words and phrases and get a view of the road to modern English. 2.Ability：
Train students‘ reading skill. 3.Emotion：
Let students know more about English and inspire students to study English hard.
●教学重点
The understanding and comprehension of the passage. ●教学难点
（1）How to get to master the useful words and expressions. （2）How to improve students‘ ability to read an article. ●教具准备
cassette recorder，some pieces of slide ●教学过程 Step 1 Greetings
T：Good morning，boys and girls! S：Good morning，teacher! Step 2 Warming up
T：English is a widely used language. Do you know in which countries English is spoken as their native language？
Sa：The US，the UK，Australia，Canada...
T：（a slide：Nancy：Oh，there you are. Now then，did you have a good flight？ Joe：Sure，we flew all the way direct from Seattle to London. Nancy：You must be very tired. Did you sleep at all on the plane？ Joe：No，not really. I‘m very tired. Could I use your bathroom？
Nancy：Why，of course. You don‘t need to ask，just make yourself at home. Let me give you a clean towel.
Joe：A towel？
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Nancy：Yes. Here you are. The bathroom is upstairs. It‘s the second door on the left.
（After a while）
Nancy：Have you found it？
Joe：Well，eh，yes，I mean no. I mean，I found the bathroom，but I didn‘t find what I was looking for!）
Here is a short dialogue. Read it and discuss with your partner：What is it that Joe can‘t find in the bathroom？Why can‘t he find it？
Sb：It is the toilet. T：And why？
Sc：Perhaps when Joe says ―bathroom‖，he means a place，where there is a toilet. But in Nancy‘s eyes，it is a place where people can only have a bath.
T：You are right. Do you know why there‘s a misunderstanding between them？ Sd：Because they speak different kinds of English.
T：Great. There‘s more than one kind of English in the world. In some important ways they‘re different. They‘re called world English. Can you guess what they include？
Se：Canadian，British，American，Australian and Indian English.
T：Right. So you know even two native speakers of English may still not speak the same kind of English. Look at the examples on P9.Now try to guess which of the following words are British English and which are American English.
Suggested answers：Am. English：mom；on a team；rubber；gas Br.English：mum；in a team；eraser；petrol Step 3 New Words
T：From today on，we‘ll learn something about English around the world. First of all，let‘s get familiar with the new words. Yesterday I asked you to read the new words and look up the meaning of them. Now let‘s have a game in which one of you tells us the meaning or the explanation of the words and the others guess which word it is. Let‘s go!
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Suggested explanation：
1.include：have something or somebody as one of a group. e.g.：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 2.play a role in：have a part in
3.international：connected with two or more countries
4.native：（1）connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time
（2）a person who lives in a particular place，especially sb. who has lived there a long time
5. elevator：lift
6.flat：（1）having a smooth surface （2）（Br. E） a set of rooms for living in 7.apartment：（Am. E） a set of rooms for living in 8.modern：of the present time or recent time 9.come up：to move toward
10.culture：the customs and beliefs，art，way of life and social organization of a particular country or group
11.actually：really；in fact
12.present：（1）existing or happening now （2）being in a particular place 13.rule：control
14.vocabulary：all the phrases and phrases you learn 15.usage：the way in which words are used in a language 16.identity：who or what sb./sth. is
17.government：the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state
18.rapidly：fast
T：That‘s great! You‘ve made a good preparation. Now please read the words together.（show words and explanations on the slide）
Step 4 Pre-reading
T：Just now，we‘ve known that there‘re many kinds of English in the world. Then
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why are there so many kinds？
Ss：We don‘t know.
T：Anyway，we‘ll find out the cause today. Now read the title of the passage ―the road to modern English‖.What do you think it will tell us？
Sf：I guess it will tell us the development of English. Step 5 Skimming
T：Now let‘s find out whether your answer is right. So please read the passage fast in silence and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Suggested answer：
Para.1：Brief introduction of the change in English. Para.2：An example of different kinds of English. Para.3：The development of English.
Para.4：English spoken in some other countries. Step 6 Scanning
T：You‘ve mastered the structure of the passage. Now please read para.1 and 2 loud in detail.
T：（several minutes later） Have you finished？Here‘re some statements of which some are right while some not. Read them and then tell whether they are true or false. If false，please find out the mistake and correct it.
（slides：1. Most of the English speakers in the 16th century lived in England. 2. More and more people use English as their first or 2nd language. 3. The US has the largest number of English speakers.
4.Native English speakers can understand everything because they speak the same kind of English.）
Sg：The first one is true. Sh：The second one is true.
Si：The third one is false. China has the largest number of English speakers. Sj：The fourth one is false. Native English speakers may not be able to understand everything because they do not speak the same kind of English.