发布时间 : 星期六 文章山东省枣庄市2018-2019年中考英语真题试题(解析)更新完毕开始阅读f2fca9af178884868762caaedd3383c4ba4cb4ed
C. they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem 38. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______. A. praising their children B. explaining the problem C. shaking hands with them D. making friends with them 39. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________. A. ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it.
C. tell the story to your friend D. let your neighbor get out of the way 40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Ways to deal with neighbors B. Problems caused by neighbors
C. Situations we may face every day D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors 【答案】 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A
38.A。细节理解题。根据When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good.故选A。
39.A细节理解题。根据If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help.如果不能解决问题就向其他的人求助，故选A。
40.A归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了和邻居如果有了矛盾要用合适的方法解决。故选A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 一部分 共65分）
第四部分：写作（共七节，满分65分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
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听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。把答案写在答题止第Ⅱ卷第一节41~45小题的横线上。
…often on the weekends. These parties may be held to 41 certain times like birthdays, end of the school year, 42 and the New Year…The person who invites guests usually serves simple 43 and a small amount of food. The children may spend the evening talking, listening to music and 44 . In the US… to have parties without their parents being 45 . Some parties…. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷46~55小题处横线上。有的答案填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today, the 46 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 47 becoming famous players. In China, you 48 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 49 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 50 become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are 51 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 52 number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 53 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 54 (they). These stars encourage young people 55 (work) hard to achieve their dreams. 【答案】 46.popularity 47. of 48.can see 49.factories. 50.also
51.the most famous 52.the 53.are 54.them 55.to work.
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8.在中国过去现在你都能看到许多人在公园，学习甚至工厂打篮球。根据时间，可知用一般现在时，故填can see。 49.在中国过去现在你都能看到许多人在公园，学习甚至工厂打篮球。名词复数表示类别，故填factories. 50.not only ….but also ,不仅……而且……，篮球不仅成为一种受欢迎的运动而且也成为一种受欢迎的观看运动。结合句意，故填also
51. 虽然每个的NBA比赛在全世界著名。根据比较的范围，可知填写最高级，故填the most famous 52.在NBA的外国运动员的总数，包括中国运动员已经增加了。the number of……的总数。故填the 53.在CBA也有越来越多的外国运动员。根据主语是复数，故填are
54.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，想变成他们一样。介词后加宾格，故填them
55. 这些球星鼓励着许多年轻人努力工作实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事，故填to work.
考点：社会现象类短文。
第三节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡56~60小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 56 . Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 57 . In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 58 . But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
59 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
60 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A. However, Chinese love cats very much. B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D. However, westerners love cats very much E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used. F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans 【答案】
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56.C 57.G 58.A 59.F 60.B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了通过关注单词的使用方式可以看出中西方文化的不同，作者从植物，动物方面的单词进行了举例。
60.
根据选项The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.中的the words指上文中的提及的单词，故选B 考点：历史文化类短文。
第四节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句中汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 61. Where are_____（狮子）from?
62. I have no problem______（爬）the mountains, which is not too high. 63. Of the two boys, who do you think is more_____ （仔细）? 64. I just hid behind my father and never______ （说）anything. 65. My life has _____（变化）a lot in the past few years. 【答案】 61.lions 62.climbing 63.careful 64.said 65.changed
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