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ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTER OF HAMLET

BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

Student XXX Major XXX Tutor XXXXX

NANCHANG BUSINESS COLLEGE

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OF JXAU

December 2012

摘 要

威廉莎士比亚(1564-1616),英国诗人,演员,剧作家。欧洲文艺复兴时期欧洲最伟大的剧作家和诗人,卓越的人文主义的思想代表,近代欧洲文学奠基者之一。他被公认为最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的剧作家。在其创作的作品中,四大悲剧之一的《哈姆雷特》被认为是其巅峰之作。莎士比亚以其独特的创作手法塑造了一个有一个的人物形象。这些人物形象栩栩如生,独具个性,尤其以《哈姆雷特》中丹麦王子哈姆雷特的形象最为著名。哈姆雷特是一个处于现实和理想矛盾中的人文主义者,曾经对天地万物、人与社会都充满了美好的希冀。但是现实的严酷与丑恶打破了他的美好理想,他的人文主义的信念破灭了。作为一个人文主义者,哈姆雷特在复仇道路上的犹豫,显示了他所代表的人文主义与封建势力的悬殊。借此表现了作者对文艺复兴运动的反思与对人的命运与未来社会的忧虑。

哈姆雷特的性格中却有着犹豫不定,延宕的一面。但正是因为他的犹豫延宕才使得这一形象有着不朽的艺术魅力。

【关键词】:莎士比亚;哈姆雷特;性格浅析;犹豫;延宕;死亡

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Abstract

William Shakespeare (1564-1616), is an English poet, player and playwright. He was the most remarkable playwright and a poet of England in the period of the Renaissance in European, an outstanding representative of humanitarianism, and one of the founders of modern European literature. He was widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. In his works, Hamlet, one of his four tragedies, is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. One character after another was created by Shakespeare with unique creative technique in writing. These characters were alive with the unique personality, particularly well-known in

Hamlet, the image of Hamlet,the Prince of Denmark. Hamlet is a contradiction between ideals and realities in the humanist. Once he was full of bright hope for people, society and all things. But the ugly and harsh reality broke his beautiful ideal, and his humanist beliefs shattered. As a humanist, Hamlet hesitated on the road of revenge, which showed that he represented the poor between the feudal forces and humanism, and so as to show author’s reflections of Renaissance movement and concerns to the fate of human and future society

However, Hamlet was hesitating and procrastinating in his personality. His melancholy is the reason why his image has a monumental artistic charm.

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【Key words】 Shakespeare ;Hamlet ;analysis of the character;hesitation;procrastination;death

Contents

Abstrac(in Chinese) ………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstrac(in English) ………………………………………………….……………………Ⅱ

1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... - 6 -

1.1 The writing background ............................................................. - 6 - 1.2 About William Shakespeare ....................................................... - 3 - 1.3 About Hamlet ............................................................................... - 5 -

2 Analysis of the Character of Hamlet ......................................... - 6 -

2.1 Character analysis from different Relationships .................... - 6 - 2.1.1 Between son and his dead father .............................................. - 7 -

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