2013-2014学年高中英语外研版必修五教师用书Module 1 British and American English - 图文 联系客服

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①—Why were you absent from school last week? — my mother was ill.

② you feel uncomfortable,you'd better not drive to do business. ③It must have rained last night, the ground is wet. ④ you weren't there,I left a message.

【答案】 ①Because ②Since/Now that ③for ④As 5.in favour of赞同;支持

Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.(教材P8) 现在再增加一些观点来支持你选择的(英语)变体。 No matter what you do,I am in favour of you. 无论你做什么,我都支持你。

All the classmates were in favour of my idea that we should go for an outing the next week. 所有同学都同意我提出的下周郊游的建议。

in one's favour对??有利

do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 ask sb.a favour= ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙

Can I ask you a favour?可以请你帮个忙吗? Could you do me a favour and turn off the light? 劳您的驾,请把那盏灯关掉好吗?

常见类似结构的短语: in praise of 赞扬 教师备课资源 in honor of 为了纪念??;为向??表示敬意 in defence of 为了保卫??;拥护?? in support of 为支持?? in search of 为了寻找?? 【对接高考】 (2011·湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men. A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favour of D.in praise of

【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:在被问到他们对校长的看法时,很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位,让开”,后面接介词短语in favour of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。其他介词短语的主要含义:A.就??而言;B.需要;D.表扬,称赞。

【答案】 C

完成句子

①你能帮忙把那支铅笔递给我吗?

Could you hand me that pencil,please? ②他说他赞成这个计划,我们其他人也这么说。 He said he was the plan and so did the rest of us. ③ 我们顺风。The wind is .

【答案】 ①do me a favour to ②in favour of ③ in our favour

观察下列从文中选取的句子,体会不同时态的用法。

①The British say Have you got...?while Americans prefer Do you have...? ②Many factors have influenced American pronunciation.

③Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together. ④Some people now believe that British English will disappear. ⑤In the future,there are going to be many “Englishes”. ⑥Look! The man is filling his automobile with gas. [自我总结]

1.一般现在时常用来表示:

①经常发生的动作、 行为 ②用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来 2.现在进行时常用来表示:

①现在 的动作 ②与always连用表语气 3.现在完成时常用来强调:

① 的动作对现在造成的影响 ②动作已开始并持续到 【答案】 1.习惯性;将来 2.正在进行 3.过去发生;现在

动词的时态(Ⅰ)

一、一般现在时

1.表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为,表示现状、特征或真理、永恒的客观事实。一般现在时常用下列副词或短语来作时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,every day (week,year,night),twice a month等。

My neighbor does outdoor exercises every morning. 我邻居每天清晨都去户外锻炼。(经常发生的动作) He is very happy.他很幸福。(现在的状态) I often visit my teachers.

我经常看望我的老师。(经常发生的动作)

The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。(客观事实,故不受主句时态的限制)

Pride goes before a fall.骄必败。(谚语)

2.在复合句中,当描述将来的事情时,条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。

If you are free this Sunday,we'll go for a picnic. 如果你这个星期天有空的话,我们就去野餐。 When she arrives,I'll let you know. 她一来我就告知你。

Though the work is very difficult,we will never give up.虽然工作艰难,但我们永远不会放弃。

3.表示一个按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作,或者当表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,谓语动词要用一般现在时,但这仅限于go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin,return等少数动词。

The train from Shanghai arrives at 5:30 this afternoon.从上海方向来的火车今天下午五点半到达。

The shop opens at 7:30 a.m.and closes at 9:30 p.m..这家商店上午七点半开门,晚上九点半关门。

4.表示状态和感觉的动词,如be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般现在时。

I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。 The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。 二、现在进行时

现在进行时由am/is/are+ doing构成。

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。

What are you talking about now? 你们正在谈论什么? Look,they are playing football.看,他们正在踢足球。

2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定在说话时正在进行,或表示正在发展、变化的情况。

The population of the world is increasing. 世界人口正在不断增长。

The leaves are turning yellow.树叶发黄了。

3.在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在进行时代替将来进行时。 If I am sleeping when he comes,wake me up,please. 如果他来时我正在睡觉,请叫醒我。

4.句中若有always,all the time,constantly,forever等词或词组时,用进行时描述一个频繁发生的动作,相当于“老是??”,表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等感情。

He's always thinking of others. 他总是想着他人。(赞赏)

He's always working hard.他总是用功学习。(赞赏) She is forever criticizing me.她老是批评我。(厌恶) He is constantly leaving things about. 他总是把东西乱扔。(责备)

5.进行时同某些心理状态动词(如hope,want,wonder,think,feel,understand等)相结合,可体现说话者的踌躇、谦逊、委婉的表达方式和礼貌待人。

I'm hoping you can come and have supper with me. 我希望你能来跟我一起吃晚饭。

I am wondering if you'd like to come out with me tonight.我想知道你今晚是否能同我出去玩玩。

三、现在完成时

由have/has(has用于单数第三人称作主语)+过去分词构成,现在完成时的使用有两种情况。

1.过去做的事情,强调对现在有影响,句中没有过去的时间状语。 —Have you bought the dictionary? ——你买字典了吗? —Yes,I have.——是的,我买了。

—When did you buy it? ——你是什么时候买的? —Yesterday afternoon.——昨天下午。

2.现在完成时所表示的动作从过去开始,持续到现在,也许还会继续下去。常用时间