发布时间 : 星期四 文章新东方新概念英语第二册课文与讲解笔记更新完毕开始阅读f41bf172ad45b307e87101f69e3143323968f596
Lesson 10 Not for Jazz
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We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
★New words and expressions
☆musical adj.音乐的
music student:the student who learned music musical student:有音乐天赋的
☆instrument n.乐器
instrument=musical instrument
☆key n.琴键 1.琴键
2.钥匙：key to the door
3.答案:Do you know the kdy to the question? 4.关键:key structure
☆shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊
[复习]跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是\人\：It shocked me.
凡是能够用\人\做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到……
It is shocking.I'm shocked.
n.get a shock
sb get a shock:某人很吃惊
shock/surprise
共同点：都是吃惊，没想到
不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock一定是让人不高兴的。
☆allow v.允许，让
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allow doing :Smoking is allowed
allow sb to do sth :You are allowed to smoke. allow喜欢用被动语态：sb be allowed to do sth
☆be made
be made in+地点
be made of/be made from+材料：由……制造
be made of:能看出原料 eg:The ring is made of gold. be made from:看不出原料/多种原料
eg:It is made from plastic.
be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring. 平时见的最多是in，填空考的最多的是of/from,阅读理解最多的是into
☆play
1.跟球类连用，直接+球类：play football 2.跟乐器连用，+the+乐器：play the piano 在乐器上：play music on+乐器
☆双重所有格/双重属格：
名词+of+名词所有格/名词性的物主代词 只有一张照片：my photo
很多照片中的一张：a photo of mine/one of my photos
强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。
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Lesson 11
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One good turn deserves another:礼尚往来 善有善报（更好）
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immeiately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,'Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
★New words and expressions
☆turn n.行为，举止
“行为，举止”常用behavior
Pay attention to your behavior. turn:对人有影响力的行为，很少用。
☆deserve v.应得到，值得（重点）
He deserves praise. You deserve the best.
deserve+n:He deserved a promotion.
deserve to do:She deserved to be punished. Good work deserves good pay.
☆lawyer n.律师
lawyer's office:律师事务所
☆salary n.工资
pay：工资（salary+wage)
collect:收集，领取 collect salary/wage:领工资
salary:工资（月薪，年薪）——有固定工作或管理阶层 wage:工资（按小时，周算的）——不稳定的工作 bonus：奖金，红利
☆immediately adv.立刻 right now:现在
at once=right away=immediately:立刻，马上
☆He gets a good salary. get a good salary:薪水不错
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The teacher in the new oriental school can get a good salary.
☆pay back=repay:还钱
☆at table:吃饭
at the table: 坐在桌子旁边
☆pay for(为……而付钱）有点类似于ask for（要……） pay (money) for...;ask (sb) for... I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调钱）
It's my treat.我请客。 Let's go duthch.AA制
不想请：This time is your treat,next time my turn.
★Key structures
a.What is happening now?——现在进行 现在正在发生；现阶段
b.What always happens?——一般时态 （现在，过去，将来）习惯，反复 c.What happened?——过去时态
在过去的时间里发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响和跟其他时间比较，叫一般过去式。 过去的过去——过去完成时
有过去发生的动作，但是还强调对现在的影响——现在完成时
有(yesterday,last night),以前的事情，没有强调对现在的影响——一般过去时 d.What has happened——现在完成时态
过去的行为对现在产生影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在——一般完成时 e.What was happening?——过去进行时态 过去某一特定时间发生的动作——过去进行时
★难点
... sb to do sth
ask,want,tell,order,expect,wish,allow,advise,would like,teach,prefer 一定不能说hope sb to do
正确用法：hope to do;hope that...
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