发布时间 : 星期三 文章【创新设计】2015高考英语(人教版)一轮配套活页练习：必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour(含答案解析)更新完毕开始阅读f8d916c2f7ec4afe04a1dfa9
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Well，you've acted________(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it. 2．France has many________(多山的)regions for skiing in winter.
3．On their way back to the campsite they were caught in a ________(暴风雪)．
4．Some kids are very________(挑剔的)about food，that is，they don't have a balanced diet. 5．Scientists were surprised at the________(发现)that bees can communicate with each other. 6．Soon the news spread________(遍及)the country. 7．Success came after many________(失败)．
8．I've been________(幸运的)to have so many good teachers. 9．He was given reward for his________(杰出的)work.
10．The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has________(主演)in many excellent films. 答案 1.foolishly 2.mountainous 3.snowstorm
4．particular/picky 5.discovery 6.throughout 7.failures 8．fortunate 9.outstanding 10.starred Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．从人群中认出自己的老朋友并不是很困难。(pick out)
________________________________________________________________________ 2．我不完全相信他知道实践的重要性。(convince)
________________________________________________________________________ 3．作为音乐家他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。(failure)
________________________________________________________________________ 4．如今越来越少的妇女对呆在家里照顾孩子感到满意了。(content)
________________________________________________________________________ 5．正如我在电话里解释的，下一次会议上将考虑你的要求。(as)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.It's not very difficult to pick out an old friend from a crowd.
2．I'm not completely convinced that he knows the importance of practice. 3．As a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.
4．Nowadays fewer and fewer women are content to stay at home looking after the children. 5．As I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan：Excuse me. Is this the check—in desk for Flight 830 to Los Angeles?
Bob：I hope so. That's __1__ I'm going. I am going to study at a high school there. Alan：Me, too. I'm very __2__(worry). I've never been away from home for more than a couple of weeks before. Have you __3__(arrange) somewhere to stay? Bob：Yeah. I was able to find a host family through some friends of my neighbours. __4__ you?
Alan：I've only got somewhere for the first few days. It's one more thing to worry about along with studying, __5__(eat) different food and speaking English all the time. Bob：But that's why we're going, isn't it?
Alan：You're right. And that will help us to apply for jobs or universities back at home.
Bob：I have already decided to be a conductor. I hope __6__(attend) a top American music school next year. What are your plans?
Alan：I think I'll see what this year is like __7__ I make a decision. I think I'll miss rice and beans too much. I can't eat at McDonald's every day.
Bob：I'm sure there's other food in the US. Look, the line's moving. __8__ we get seats together on __9__ plane? Alan：Great. You can help me keep mind __10__ feeling homesick.
答案 1.where 2.worried 3.arranged 4.How about 5.eating 6.to attend 7.before 8.Shall 9.the 10.off
Ⅳ.阅读理解 A
体裁： 记叙文 话题： 绿色出行 词数：276 难度： ★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them，all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However，people still use their bicycles to get around.For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver，green，red，blue，yellow whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroad，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)．To be safe，I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowthere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide，so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
【解题导语】 作者通过自己的亲身经历，提倡自行车出游。
1．According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today? A．Because they are traditional and safe.
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C．Because they are colorful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段中For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today可知选B。]
2．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended________. A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport
C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture可知选C。]
3．How did the author feel about his street crossing? A．It was boring. B．It was difficult. C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的the biggest problem，crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck可判断选B。]
4．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience? A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The author was praised by the other bikers. D．The author took great pleasure in biking.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第六段中amazing，wonderful，made me feel alive可推断作者从骑自行车中找到很多乐趣。]
B
体裁： 记叙文 话题： 助人为乐 词数：300 难度： ★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 In 1978，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车)．
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldn't give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心) me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an
elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You haven't changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn't remember where I'd met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.
5．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ________. A．her work delayed her trip to Sydney B．she was going home for her holidays C．the town was far away from Sydney D．she missed the only train back home
答案 D [细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句“Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.”可知答案为D项。]
6.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A．He helped the girl find a ride. B．He gave the girl a ride back home. C．He bought sandwiches for the girl. D．He watched the girl for three hours.
答案 A [细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，B项“he gave”不正确，应为“he found”；由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，C项“he bought”不对，应为“he made”。]
7．The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that________. A．she realized he was Gordon B．she had known him for decades C．she was going to the nearby town
D．she wanted to repay the favour she once got
答案 D [细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.”可知，作者曾经受过别人的帮助，而她要
帮助其他人作为回报。]
8．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A．Giving sometimes produces nice results. B．Those who give rides will be repaid. C．Good manners bring about happiness. D．People should offer free rides to others.
答案 A [写作意图题。作者用第三段第二句话点明了她的意图。她要告诉读者：就像那位好心人一样，帮助别人就等于帮助自己。]
Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The word “yogurt” comes from a Turkish word meaning to curdle(凝固) or to thicken.__1__ Originally a simple fermented(发酵的) dairy product，yogurt now has many variations and personalities.It can be thin and runny，or thick and firm.It can be made from cow milk，goat milk and sheep milk.__2__ Yogurt cultures can also be used to ferment “milks” such as the creamy liquid obtained from nuts，rice，soy，or coconut.
Essentially，yogurt is the product of beneficial bacteria(有益菌) fermenting milk and turning it into a thickened，acidic(酸性的) food that will stay fresh longer than milk itself，and it contains millions of bacteria that are welcomed by the human gut(肠子)．It is probable that the earliest yogurt was made by accident in Mesopotamia around 5,000 BC，when animals were first kept.__3__ The digestive juices and bacteria in the stomachs made the milk curdle and become acidic.Not only was it a new and interesting food，but the acidity helped to keep it edible for longer than if it had just sat out in a bowl or jar.
Yogurt was a popular food in the Middle East for thousands of years，and has been a main dish of the Eastern European diet.It is now eaten throughout the world，as a main course，a snack，an ingredient in many recipes，and a condiment (佐料)．It has also gained considerable popularity in America in the last forty or fifty years.__4__ Yogurt contains protein and calcium，as well as a variety of vitamins.Additionally，the process of yogurt fermentation is very similar to the process of digestion.__5__ Many people eat yogurt plain，while others prefer to mix it with fruit or vegetables，or to add flavors.It is used in a variety of recipes as a flavor improver，and frequently enjoyed as a refreshing drink.
A．As a result，it can be easily consumed.
B．In some countries the milk of horses or camels is even used.
C．Yogurt can be cultured with a variety of different bacteria combinations.
D．Today it is spelled yogurt，yoghurt，or yogourt，with yogurt being the most common spelling.
E．It is because yogurt conforms with general trends towards organic，cultured and
food.
F．At that time，the milk was probably stored and transported in bags made from the stomachs of these animals.
G．There are many different ways that beneficial bacteria can be introduced to milk to make an entirely new food.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face