发布时间 : 星期三 文章（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练21九全Unit13 - 14试题更新完毕开始阅读f954035727fff705cc1755270722192e453658ad
答案B 解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.”可知我们通过我们的外貌、服饰或者性格获得昵称。不仅仅是外貌,故错误。 22.The Great Smog is the nickname of London. 答案A 解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork—TheBigApple,London—TheGreatSmog...”可知TheGreatSmog是伦敦的昵称。 23.The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J.Fitz Gerald. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“...ThewriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple...”可知纽约的昵称是thewriterJohnJ.FitzGerald起的。
24.Rome has been an important center of power for 2,000 years. 答案B 解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段最后一个句子“Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.”可知罗马成为权力中心“两千多年”,而不是“两千年”。故错误。
25.Later in 1952,the air of London became better. 答案B 解析由最后一段第二句可知1952年末,空气质量是很差的。故错误。 Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
show sad write difficult since courage them hard-working at become I like reading.I love many different kinds of books,because they not only open my mind but also give me 26. .
Up to now I have read a lot of books,such as magazines,novels and storybooks.But one of the books that I like best is TheStoryofMyLife.It was 27. by American writer Helen Keller in 1902.She was a blind and deaf person.In the book,she wrote that she had not been able to see,hear or speak 28. she was one year and seven months old.This unusual thing made her very
29. .Luckily,she met her good teacher,Miss Sullivan 30. the age of seven.Helen was getting happier every day.Then,Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very 31. girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.After that,she wrote many famous works.TheStoryofMyLife is one of 32. .
TheStoryofMyLife describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 33. a good
writer and educationist of the world.
It 34. us an important truth:Nothing is 35. if you put your heart into it!This is why I like it best.What about you? 答案与解析 26.courage 根据文意理解,此处需要填入名词。读书不但开阔了“我”的眼界,而且给了“我”力量。故应填入courage。
27.written 根据文意理解,此处句子需要用被动语态,故填written。
28.since 句意:在书里,她写到,她从一岁零七个月起就看不到,听不到,不能说话。引出时间的起点,用since。
29.sad 句意:这些不同寻常的事情使她很伤心。
30.at 句意:然后,MissSullivan在她七岁时,帮助她学会了怎样写。attheageof“在……岁时”。 31.hard-working 由后句可知,她很努力,故此处应该填入hard-working“努力的,勤奋的”。 32.them 此处的them指代的是前一句中的manyfamousworks。
33.become 《我的生活故事》描述了她努力奋斗最终“成为”世界优秀作家和教育家的故事,故填become。
34.shows 它给我们表明了一个重要的事实。结合句意及选项,可知选show,主语it是第三人称单数,故填shows。
35.difficult 只要你全身心地投入,没有什么是困难的。故填difficult。 Ⅴ.词汇
36.Read the (instruct) before you take the medicine. 答案instructions 37.To my surprise,he (offer) the opportunity to work as a judge when he was in London. 答案was offered 38.It is reported that the scientists (develop) a new method for growing tomatoes in the past few years. 答案have developed 39.I’m very (thank) for all the help they’ve given to me. 答案thankful 40.It’s worth (try) our best to protect our earth. 答案trying 41.The number of some kinds of sharks (drop) quickly. 答案drops 42.The Apple Watch (cost) about 2000 yuan when I bought it last year. 答案cost 43.There are three (fisherman) near the beach over there. 答案fishermen 44.The boy is always (thirst) for knowledge. 答案thirsty 45.Choose (wise) and be responsible for your decisions. 答案wisely Ⅵ.口语交际
Robert:Good morning,Li Mei! Li Mei:Good morning! Robert: 46 Li Mei:Thank you!
Robert:Now you’ve applied for(申请)a job as a secretary with us.And I’d like to ask you some questions. Li Mei:Hm.
Robert:Now,first of all, 47
LI Mei:Well, 48 And also a little Japanese. Robert:English and a bit Japanese.Can you type? Li Mei: 49
Robert:Can you use a computer?
Li Mei:Oh,yes.I can use a computer very well. Robert:And can you take shorthand(速记)?
Li Mei:Yes,not very fast,but I can take shorthand. Robert:And can you drive a car? Li Mei: 50
Robert:Oh,that’s not very important. A.I’m able to speak English. B.Yes,I can. C.Come in,please. D.Please take the seat! E.I can speak English quite well. F.No,I’m afraid I can’t. G.how many foreign languages can you speak? 答案与解析 46.D 对于别人提供的服务或便利,应说谢谢。根据下文Thankyou!可知别人提供了帮助或便利。所以选D项。
47.G 根据上文AndI’dliketoaskyousomequestions“我想问您几个问题”和Now,firstofall“首先”可知正在发问,故选G项,意为“您会说几种外语?”。 48.E 根据上文问题中的can可推知回答中必须有can,所以选E项。
49.B 根据下文Icanuseacomputerverywell“我电脑用得很好”可知会打字,所以选B项。 50.F 根据下文that’snotveryimportant可推知不会开车,故选F项。 Ⅶ.书面表达
(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题,足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从“我”做起保护环境!请用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。
要求:1.词数:80~100。
2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清楚。 3.要有复合句表达。
参考范文 The environmental problems are very serious these days.In order to make our country more beautiful,we students should do something to protect the environment.I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room.And when we brush our teeth,we’d better turn off the taps.Also,we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping.Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.How important for us to protect the environment!