发布时间 : 星期四 文章2010高中新课标人教版英语 必修五 Unit 1综合测试题（附答案解析）更新完毕开始阅读fa57afee0975f46527d3e1c0
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满分100分，考试时间90分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Put the flowers in warm rooms to ________them ________the freezing cold. A．stop；from B．keep；from C．protect；from D．rescue；off 答案：C protect...from...保护??免受??。
2．While________ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful. A．to reach B．reaching C．reach D．are reaching
答案：B 因为从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中主语后助动词为be动词，所以从句中省略了主语和be动词。
3．The people ________to the party were all physicians. A．to invite B．being invited C．invited D．had been invited
答案：C invite与people之间有被动关系，用过去分词invited作people的后置定语。 4．—Who is ________the patient? —Maybe his sister. A．taking care B．looking for C．joining in D．attending on 答案：D attend on照顾。
5．His words suggested that he________a policeman. A．were B．was C．should D．be
答案：B 此句中suggest表示“暗示，表明”。 6．Only by working hard________succeed. A．we can B．we are C．can we D．are we
答案：C only引起的状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。 7．On hearing the news, we are all________. A．confuse B．confused C．confusing D．confusion
答案：B confused作表语，表示“感到困惑的”。 8．Our class ________50 students. A．makes up B．consists in C．in consisted of D．consists of 答案：D consist of 由??组成。
9．The writer was so absorbed________his writing that he forgot to eat. A．on B．of C．in D．at
答案：C be absorbed in 专心于??，全神贯注于??。 10．A better plan was ________at yesterday's meeting. A．put forward B．put away C．put down D．put on
答案：A put forward 提出；put away 将??收起；put down 记下，放下；put on穿上，戴上。
11．What's the ________language in China? A．speaking B．spoken
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答案：B 语言是被“说”的，spoken 修饰 language 作定语。 12．I did ________know the news________he told me. A．neither；nor B．either；or C．so；that D．not；until 答案：D not...until 直到??才。
13．I was ________tired ________I didn't want to go shopping. A．neither；nor B．either；or C．so；that D．not；until 答案：C so...that 如此??以至于。 14．________that I could use a special piece of cloth to attract people's attention, I decided to do an experiment.
A．Having realized B．Realizing C．Being realized D．Realized
答案：A realize 先于decide之前发生，用完成时，我“意识到”是主语主动发出的动作，故用现在分词作状语。
15．(2008·NMET)—Do you know Anna's telephone number?
—________.As a matter of fact，I don't know any about Anna，either. A．I think so B．I'm afraid not C．I hope so D．I'd rather not
答案：B I'm afraid 表示礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事，意为“恐怕，很遗憾”。本题中I'm afraid not.表示“很遗憾，我不知道。”
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a __16__of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didn't regard cancer as a __17__ disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in __18__way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isn't__19__， we can treat it in a humorous way.
Her second child was going to be born three months away __20__she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a __21__ mother turned into a helpess woman afraid for her own __22__.It was after she had had her baby__23__that she had an operation. __24__ came chemo(化疗)and her life seemed to be made up of fears and __25__. But the __26__moment in her life came after she lost all her hair and a free wig(假发)arrived. She __27__it on as her older son Kyler watched. “That was when I decided how to __28__ it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it. __29__ way would make __30__ remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out of collecting__31__ stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald(光头)model, Bonnie__32__ to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo. “To have joy, we badly __33__to laugh, ”she said.
Clearly, you can increase your confidence to__34__over any disease and trouble__35__ laughing.
16．A.set B．series C．way D．pack
答案：B Bonnie 罹患癌症，在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，a series of“一系列，一连串”，a set of “一套”，a pack of“一包”，因此选B。
17．A.seriously B．deadly C．terribly D．fearfully
答案：B 本题考查词性，一般来说患了癌症就像判了死刑一样，而Bonnie却微笑着面对，没有把它看作死亡之症，她用幽默的方式对待它。seriously“严重地”，是副词；deadly“致死的”，是形容词；terribly“糟糕地”，副词，fearfully“恐惧地，害怕地”，此处需要形容词，因此选B。
18．A.another B．the others
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答案：A 本题考查代词的区别。根据上下文可知她以幽默的方式对待癌症，用另一种方式对待它，三者或三者以上用another, the others“另一些”， 代指复数；other“其他的”，others“另一些”，和some 相对，因此选A。
19．A.serious B．painful C．fun D．fierce
答案：C 根据上下文可知她教导人们虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿，但是我们却可以用幽默的方式对待它。根据though可知是转折让步的语气，因此选C。
20．A.before B．until C．while D．when
答案：D 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意：当她诊断出得了癌症时，她的第二个孩子还有三个月就要出生了。while后要接延续性动词，而diagnose是非延续性的，因此选D。
21．A.sad B．happy C．fortunate D．sick
答案：B 根据上下文可知在怀孕的情况下得知自己患了癌症，肯定是由高兴变为忧虑和绝望，sad“悲伤的”，happy“高兴的”，fortune“幸运的”， sick“有病的”，因此选B。
22．A.son B．illness C．operation D．life
答案：D 根据上下文可知她变得很绝望，担心自己的生命，这是正常的反应，因此选D。
23．A.made B．attended C．delivered D．opened
答案：C 本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据上下文可知她生完孩子以后才开始治疗，deliver a baby“生孩子”，make“制造”，attend“参加”，open“打开”，因此选C。
24．A.Then B．Later C．Thus D．Here
答案：A 本题考查副词的用法。根据上下文可知接下来是化疗，then放于句首，句子倒装，here意思不匹配，因此选A。
25．A.failures B．loneliness C．wonders D．tears
答案：D 根据上下文可知，得了癌症她刚开始是很恐慌、很害怕、很绝望的，开始化疗后，她的生活充满了恐惧和泪水，failure“失败”，loneliness“寂寞”，wonder“奇迹”，因此选D。
26．A.lowest B．highest C．great S．ugly 答案：A 根据上下文：当她的头发都掉光了，戴假发时她的人生跌倒了最低谷。high“高的”，great“伟大的”，ugly“丑陋的”，因此选A。
27．A.wore B．carried C．tried D．fastened
答案：C 本题考查动词的区别，try on“试穿，试戴”，固定搭配，wear不与on连用，carry on “坚持”，fasten“系，拴紧”，因此选C。
28．A.do with B．deal with C．go with D．meet with
答案：B 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意：那时我决定如何去面对它，how 和deal with 连用，而do with和what 连用，go with“伴随，与??相配”，meet with “碰到，遇见”，因此选B。
29．A.All B．Any C．Both D．Either
答案：D 根据上下文可知是在crying over this had wig和laughing about it两者之间进行选择， 不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。两者之间进行选择用either, 因此选D。
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答案：C 根据上文可知她在试戴假发的时候她的大儿子看见了，因此选C。 31．A.detective B．romantic C．different D．humorous
答案：D 根据上文可知 Bonnie 开始从癌症患者之间收集有趣的故事，并且在收集故事的过程中她得到了很多，因此答案选D。
32．A.get down B．set out C．set about D．set down
答案：B 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据上下文可知Bonnie利用自己的光头做模特，开始设计贺卡和日历，“着手做某事”，set out to do sth.; set about doing sth. ；get down to doing sth. ；set down“写下”，因此选B。
33．A.ought B．need C．want D．long 答案：B 根据句意；要想拥有快乐，我们需要笑，need to do sth. “需要做某事”，ought to do sth. “应该做某事”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，long to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故选B.
34．A.get B．think C．run D．take
答案：A 本题考查动词的用法。根据上下文可知：很明显，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。get over“从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来，克服(困难等)”，think over“仔细考虑”，run over“复查(超过)，在??上驶过”，take over “接管，接任”，因此选A。
35．A.in terms of B．by means of C．through the method of D．by the way of
答案：B 根据上下文可知，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。“通过某种方式”by means of, in terms of“按照”， through the method of和by the way of 没有这种搭配，因此选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
What we today call American folk art was, indeed, art of, by and for ordinary, everyday“folks”who, with increasing prosperity and leisure(闲暇)，created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics—whether ancient Romans,
17th century Dutch people, or 19th century Americans—have always shown a marked taste for portraiture. Starting in the late eighteenth century, the United States contained increasing
numbers of such people, and of the artists who could meet their demands.
The earliest American folk art portraits come, not surprisingly, from New England—especially Connecticut and Massachusetts—for this was a wealthy and populous region and the center of a strong craft tradition. Within a few decades after the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the population was pushing westward, and portrait painters could be found at work in western New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, and Missouri.Midway through its first century as a nation, the United States' population had increased roughly five times, and eleven new states had been added to the original thirteen. During these years the demand for portraits grew and grew, eventually to be satisfied by the camera. In 1839 the photograph taken by an early photographic process was introduced to America, announcing the age of photography, and within a generation the new invention put an end to the popularity of painted portraits. Once again an original portrait became a luxury(奢侈品)，commissioned by the wealthy and executed(执行)by the professional.
But in the time of greatest prosperity of portrait painting—from the late 18th century until the 1850's—anyone with small amount of artistic ability could become a limner，as such a portraitist was called. Local craftspeople—sign, coach, and house painters—began to paint portraits as a
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