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Homework Listening

Task 1 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B

W: I always thought that culture shock was something that would happen to other people,

W:我一直认为文化冲击的东西会发生在别人身上,

not to me. 不给我。

M: Actually, I’m not totally certain what the words “culture shock” refer to?

M:实际上,我不是完全确定单词“文化冲击”是指什么?

W: Culture shock is the anxiety that occurs when a person moves to a completely new

W:文化冲击的焦虑是当一个人移动到一个全新的

surroundings. 环境。

M: Does it include a lack of direction and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate?

M:它包括缺乏方向,不知道什么是合适还是不合适呢?

W: It sure does. W:答案是肯定的。

And, it generally sets in a few weeks after arriving in a new place.

,通常设置在几周后到达一个新地方。

M: Is it a physical or mental discomfort?

M:是身体或精神不适吗?

W: It’s both. W:这是两者皆有。

Most people suffer stress in their body and mind. 大多数人遭受身体和精神的压力。

It can result in feeling very 很可能导致的感觉

tired, getting sick, becoming depressed and doing things you might otherwise think are 累,生病,做事变得沮丧,你可能认为

wrong. 错了。

M: I think I’ve experienced all of those symptoms. M:我想我已经经历了所有这些症状。

W: It’s only natural. W:很自然。

When you first arrive, you don’t speak the language, don’t know how to

当你第一次到达的时候,你不懂的语言,不知道如何

use banking machines, don’t know how to use the telephone and so forth.

使用银行的机器,不知道如何使用电话等等。

M: At the same time it can also be an opportunity. M:同时也可以一个机会。

W: I agree. W:我同意。

It can help you develop a better understanding of yourself and encourage a

它可以帮助你发展更好的理解自己和鼓励

sense of creativity. 的创造力。

Task 2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C

Even though you may not be able to eliminate culture shock, there are ways to ease the

即使你可能无法消除文化冲击,有缓解的方法

stress. 压力。

The following are some activities that can help: 以下是一些活动,可以帮助:

Get out of your room or apartment, so you are able to experience first-hand what

走出你的房间或公寓,所以你能够亲身感受什么

Americans are doing? 美国人在做什么?

Make friends so you can talk to them and ask about what you don’t understand.

交朋友,这样你就可以与他们交谈,询问你不懂的东西。

Read to learn about the culture of the country you’re in. 阅读,了解这个国家的文化你在。

Find an activity that you can enjoy so you will be able to reduce stress and depressions.

找到一个活动,你可以享受你将能够减少压力和萧条。

Americans like to jog and they also like to play sports. 美国人喜欢慢跑,他们也喜欢运动。

Find out from your host family or other Americans about community activities, religious

从你的寄宿家庭或者其他美国人了解社区活动,宗教

services, or volunteer opportunities. 服务,或志愿者的机会。

Make the most of this opportunity to become a 充分利用这个机会成为

member of their community. 他们的社区的成员。

Improve your English. 提高你的英语。

Ask about anything you don’t understand. 问什么你不明白。

Don’t be afraid to make 不要害怕

mistakes. 错误。