发布时间 : 星期四 文章人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题更新完毕开始阅读fcb13c06ef06eff9aef8941ea76e58fafab045f9
一、词汇拓展
（1）nature n.自然；大自然→natural adj.自然的；天然的；与自然 （2）danger n.危险；危险物→dangerous adj.危险的 （3）use n.&v.使用；运用→useful adj.有用的；用处大的 （4）sleep n.&v.睡觉；睡 →sleepy adj；困倦的；瞌睡的
→asleep adj.睡着了的；熟睡的
（5）important ad.重要的→importance n.重要性；重要 （6）surprise n.吃惊；惊奇v.使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的
→surprised adj.感到吃惊的
二、短语归纳
(1) talk show 谈话节目；脱口秀 (2) living habit 生活习惯
(3) soccer game 足球比赛同 soccer match (4) Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 (5) each other 彼此同one another (6) play badminton 打羽毛球 (7) play the guitar 弹吉他
(8) do(one's)homework 做家庭作业 (9) do sports 做运动同play sports (10) look out of 由……里往外看
(11) take a long bus ride坐很长时间的公共汽车 (12) make a fire 生火
(13) keep sb./sth.warm 保持某人/某物暖和 (14) work as..做……职业的工作 (15) stay up(late)熬夜（至很晚）；不睡觉 (16) put up搭建；建筑；竖起 (17) wake up 醒来；唤醒 (18) camp by the lake在湖边扎营 (19) fly a kite 放风答 (20) go to the beach 去海滩 (21) go boating 去划船
(22) go camping 去宿营；去野营 (23) give sth.back to sb.把某物归还某人 (24) shout at 冲着……大叫；对着……大声说 (25) shout to 对着……大声呼喊
(26) run away逃跑；逃走 (27) study for a test 为考试而学习
(28) see sb./sth.doing sth:看见某人/某物在做某事 (29) feel sb./sth.doing sth.感觉到某人/某物在做某声 (30) make.sb/sth.do sth使某人/某物做某事 (31) let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
(32) know albout 了解到；知道有关……的东西 (33) 200 kinds of 二百种………
(34) so… that… 如此……以至于…… 三、知识点 watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth
1) watch sb do sth表示“观看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。
2)watch sb doing sth表示“观看某人（正）在做某事”，所做的事情正在进行中。 We often watch them play football on the playground. We watch them playing football on the playground.
与watch用法相同的还有：hear（听到），see（看见），notice(注意到) 四、知识点 keep
1. 系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 行为动词
2. 抚养，饲养： keep chickens. 养鸡
3. \遵守；维护\。. Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。 4. \使……保持某种状态，Keep sb./sth+adj“使...保持...状态” We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. You'd better keep the child away from the fire. Don't keep me waiting for long.
5 .keep away意为\使)离开；(使)不接近\，其后常接介词from。如： Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 五、知识点
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
1. “so +形容词+that 句子”，表示“太……以至于……”。 2. 辨析 so that / so… that
1）so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
2) so +形容词或副词+ that ...引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。 例如：He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 六、知识点start
1. “开始；发生；发起”=begin What time do you start school？
His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. start to do sth. 和start doing sth. 一般情况下，两者可以互换。 He started learning /to learn English when he was only three. 2. （机器）开始、启动
How do you start the washing machine？ The man can't start the car.
七、知识点 How was your weekend?句型
“How was your weekend?”用以询问对方的情况，其回答可以是： It was great/terrible/wonderful/ good/bad..… ·-How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ =It was terrible.过得很糟糕。 -How was your holiday? 一 B .
A.I like it B.Great C.On July 15th 八、知识点 anything interesting有趣的事情
anything interesting意为“有趣的事情”即“复合不定代词+形容词” Was there anything exciting on your birthday party? I have something important to tell you.
有此用法的不定代词还有：something,everything，nothing；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，everyone等。
A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him C to eat.
A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 九、知识点
have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself.玩得开心，过得愉快
We have fun in the park. = We have a good time in the park, = We enjoy ourselves in the park. 十、知识点
1. learn为“学习，学会”，learn to do sth./learn from sb.向...学习，learn about sth.学习关于...
learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Tom 2. study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。 如：study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。 十一、知识点 be lost 1)“走失，迷路”，相当于get lost He was lost in the street. 2）“丢失的”，相当于be missing My book was lost yesterday. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Tom and his family ___flew_____ (fly) to Sanya two days ago.
2．Lots of___visitors_____(visit) come to visit the Summer Palace(颐和园) every year.
3．The little cat caught(捉) three_mice_______(mouse) yesterday.
4．That boy was__scared__(scare) when he saw the ___scaring___(scare) animal. 5．The thief jumped over the wall and __ran______ (run) away. 6. I felt very __surprised______(surprise) when I heard the news. 7.He can _play______(play) ping-pong and tennis. 8.Does his sister want___to join_____ (join) the music club?
9.Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the___swimming_____ (swim) club.
10.What about__watching______ (watch) TV at home? 二、单项选择
(C ) 1. How your parents’ weekend? A.are
B. were C. was D. do
lunch at school? C. ate D. got
C. bought
D. will buy
D. Do; watches
(A ) 2. Did you A.have B. had A.buy
(C ) 3. She a new bike last year.
B. buys
(B ) 4. she A.Did; watched
TV every day?
B. Does; watch C. Does; watched
C. did; do
D. do; does
( C) 5. What you during the vacation? A.did; did B. do; did