发布时间 : 星期三 文章电大期末考试 最新备考题库计算机专业英语复习资料（王欣）（精选）更新完毕开始阅读fd4f82cb541810a6f524ccbff121dd36a32dc432
2. The definition of software engineering is \3. For developing a software product, you need design, coding and testing. 4. software engineering is the application of engineering to software .
( ) ( )
( ) quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.\
5. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems. ( )
Passage B
A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.
Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number . As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types:
Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet nections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.
Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take trol over a particular system or to steal very important data.
Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.
Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.
(二)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。20分，每题2分)
1．A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread of itself.
A．programs B．virus C． copies D．files 2．Worm spread itself except by .
A．network B．E-mail C．program D．hardware 3．Antivirus program can scan and virus. A．clean B．produce C．replicate D．make
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4．Trojan Horses . A．quickly replicate itself and gradually attache to files, programs or the hard drive.
B．infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.
C．allow hackers to take trol over a particular system or to steal very important data. D．avoid the virus to attack computer.
5．According to BusinessWeek, the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number .
A． 86,404 B． 76,404 C．56,354 D．34,876 参考答案
Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，60分)
(一)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding Chinese expressions that list below. (写出下列词组的汉语。 共20分，每题2分)
1．J 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．I 6． A 7．C 8．H 9． B 10．E
(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations that list below. (从下面方框中选择合适英语缩写.。共20分，每题2分)
1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5. F 6. H 7．I 8．J 9．G 10．B
（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 共20分，每题2分)
1．B 2．C 3．F 4．G 5.H 6. I 7．J 8．D 9．F 10．A
Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)
（一）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。20分，每题2分）
1. F 2.T 3.F 5.T 6.F
(二)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。20分，每题2分)
1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
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四、课程考核的内容和要求
课程考核内容原则上按重点掌握、掌握、了解三个不同层次的要求出题。其中重点掌握的内容约占80%，掌握的内容约占15%，了解的内容约占5%。 1．需要重点掌握的内容包括：
涉及以下知识点的基本专业词汇、词组和句型：
? 计算机系统硬件组成：CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O System ? 计算机操作系统：定义，分类，Windows XP的简单应用 ? 计算机应用软件：定义，分类，Word XP的简单应用 ? 数据库系统：基础知识，分类，SQL Server的简单应用
? 程序设计：概述，编程语言简介，Visual Basic 的简单开发 ? 软件工程：概述，面向对象的分析，软件测试 ? 计算机络：基础知识，因特，TCP/IP协议
? 计算机应用系统：管理信息系统，电子商务，多媒体系统 ? 其他：数据仓库，络安全 2．需要掌握的内容包括：
(1) 涉及以上知识点、篇幅适中的一般英文文献的阅读
(2) 涉及以上知识点、难度适当、篇幅较短的英文文献的翻译
3．需要了解的内容包括：
涉及以下知识点的专业词汇、词组和句型：
? 计算机系统硬件：分类，显示器和系统单元，辅助存储器，扩展卡，虚拟
现实输出设备，先进输入设备
? 计算机操作系统：操作系统性能，操作系统简史，UNIX系统概述，Windows
XP家庭版，Windows NT操作系统
? 计算机应用软件：Winzip, Macromedia Flash， 办公自动化及其形式
? 数据库系统：数据库安全性，Web数据库访问的类型，数据库的类型，SQL
Server管理，SQL Server备份和还原 ? 程序设计：过程化、结构化和面向对象的对比，程序语言的历史，Java,
VB6的新特点， VB中的类
? 软件工程：软件的生命周期，软件开发过程，面向对象的语言，软件质量
保证，软件维护
? 计算机络：在通信介质中发送数据，络拓扑，络搜索策略，电子邮件，络
连接，ISDN
? 计算机应用系统：管理信息系统类型，ERP系统，电子商务的优势，电子商务引发的问题，多媒体计算机简介，MP3简介
? 其他：数据仓库中对时间的处理，病毒防护基础，络安全和社会工程
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英语复习题
阅读理解
一、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。） 1． high-level language assembly language written machine language notation
A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a _____ notation _____ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are____ machine language __ , which can be run directly by computer; __ assembly language ___ and _ high-level language ___. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of struct in common and vary only in the way that these must be __ written ___ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job. 2．
complex arithmetic / logic unit (ALU) add
trol unit heart
trol unit heart The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. It is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. The CPU comprisesthe trol unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU) . The trol unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds , subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. 3． toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into
Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily _ incorporated into Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the _ title bar __ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the __ menu bar lists the names of the menus available; the ___ toolbar gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the __ ruler enables the user to change left and right margin. 4．
requirements maintain
disciplined coding modify
Software Engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and __ maintain _ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic, __ disciplined ____, quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the __ requirements (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the __ coding ___, carry out a rigorous testing and if the 8