发布时间 : 星期四 文章2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living with technology Sect更新完毕开始阅读fe7f86f2e418964bcf84b9d528ea81c759f52e0c
(1)非谓语形式作宾语补足语时，只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有catch, keep, start等。
She caught her son smoking a cigarette. 她撞见她的儿子吸烟。
His wordsstarted me thinking. 他的话使我陷入深思。
(2)非谓语形式作宾语补足语时，跟带to的不定式作宾补的及物动词有allow, ask, tell, want, wish, like, hate等；跟不带to的不定式作宾补的有感官动词和使役动词或短语let, feel, notice, help, make, have, listen to, hear, see, watch, look at, observe等。
His parents don't allow him to stay out late. 他父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。 He helped me workout the problem. 他帮我解决了这个问题。
(3)非谓语形式作宾语补足语时，既能用分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词或短语有see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, want, hate, get, leave等。
[即时演练3] (1)单句语法填空
①(陕西高考改编)Let those in need understand (understand) that we will go all out to help them.
②(四川高考改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash)．
(2)完成句子
①他们要我们和他们一起去钓鱼。 They asked us to_go_fishing with them.
②这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受人们喜爱的歌手。 This concert made_her_a_popular_singer overnight. ③他发现一个乞丐站在门口。
He found a beggar standing_at_the_door. ④不要老是让孩子们待在室内。
Don't always keep_the_children_indoors. (二)及物动词的语态
大多数及物动词或短语都可以用于被动语态。
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The computer might be repaired by tomorrow. 电脑明天或许能修好。
The early record players were wound up by hand. 早期的录音机是用手摇的。
[名师点津] 后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词在变为被动语态时，要加上to。
We often hear the girl sing the song. →The girl is often heard to sing the song. 我们经常听见这个女孩唱这首歌。 [即时演练4] 将下列句子改为被动语态
①She showed us all kinds of kites she had made. →We wereshown all kinds of kites she had made. →All kinds of kites she had made wereshown to us. ②The government takes good care of the poor. →The poor aretakengoodcareof by the government. ③Someone saw a bird fly into the window. →A bird wasseentofly into the window. 二、不及物动词
不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态。只能用于“主语＋谓语”结构。不及物动词后面如果要接宾语，就必须再加一个介词。常见的不及物动词有apologize, appear, arrive, come, die, fall, flow, listen, go, happen, lie, rise, stay, sit, live, lift(云或雾消散)等。
1．不及物动词后不接宾语，只能用于“主语＋谓语”结构，但不及物动词后可接副词。 We saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 云散后，我们看到了山。
This is the room whereI once lived. 这是我曾经住过的房间。
2．有些不及物动词可与介词、副词搭配组成及物动词短语，及物动词短语后可接宾语，且可用于被动语态。而有些不及物动词与副词搭配构成的是不及物动词短语。
I listened to music before I could speak. 我还不会说话的时候就开始听音乐了。
We wished that everything wouldwork out as planned. 我们希望一切事情都会像计划的那样顺利进行。
The short boy is always laughed atby other students.
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那个个子矮小的男孩总是受到其他学生的嘲笑。
[名师点津] 英语中有些动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
(1)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。 Shall I beginat once? (begin作不及物动词) 我可以立刻开始吗？
She began working as a librarian after she left school. (began作及物动词)
她毕业后当了一名图书馆管理员。
When did theyleave Beijing？(leave作及物动词) 他们是什么时候离开北京的？
They leftlast week. (left作不及物动词) 他们是上周离开的。
(2)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不尽相同。 Washyour hands before meals. 饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗？ [即时演练5] 判断正误
①He is listening the teacher carefully.F ②They always want a cup of tea after lunch.T ③He is sending now.F
④If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam.T ⑤Our children are taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly.F
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom has been absent for two days. Do you know what has_happened (happen) to him?
2．Bill suggested holding (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
3．I can't stand working (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to_stop (stop) talking while she works.
4．She likes swimming but she doesn't like to_swim this afternoon. She'd like to_swim some other day. (swim)
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5．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to_convince (convince) me.
6．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. 7．I remembered to_lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
8．Listen! Do you hear someone calling (call) for help?
9．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building remains (remain) now.
10．Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It sells (sell) well. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．史密斯先生去年送给我一块手表作为我的生日礼物。
Mr Smith gave_a_watch_to_me/gave_me_a_watch as my birthday present last year. 2．当他苏醒时，他发现自己正躺在床上。
He found_himself_lying in bed when he came to life. 3．到目前为止，他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。
His book has_been_translated into different languages as far. 4．前门如果没有人答应，就敲后门试试看。
Try_knocking_at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 5．新式机器将会为你节省许多体力劳动。
The new machine will save_you_a_lot_of_labour.
6．最后你应记着的重要事情是你必须在6月28号前把文章送给我。
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The last important thing you should remember is that you have to send_the_article_to_me before June 28.
7．我们将一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏度过愉快的时光，我们希望能让他们高兴。 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We'll spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make_them_happy.
8．我教外国人普通话，这让我有一些教学经验。
(2015·四川高考书面表达)I have taught_some_foreigners Mandarin, which makes_me_have much experience in teaching.
Ⅲ.短文改错
After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop on the street from our middle school were gone. There exist now a park where has a small river running through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan
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