【英语】 中考英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期日 文章【英语】 中考英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案及解析更新完毕开始阅读ff6369fec57da26925c52cc58bd63186bceb92b4

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

19.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of \the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.

That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.

\(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,\to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.\

It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.

14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another. 1. A. nicest 3. A. try 4. A. saw 5. A. spring 6. A. soon 7. A. note 8. A. my 9. A. met 10. A. call 11. A. Finally 12. A. when 14. A. No

B. busiest B. stop B. thought B. summer B. back B. kick B. our B. saved B. card B. Actually B. unless B. Any

C. richest C. agree C. autumn C. again C. gift C. his C. letter C. Luckily C. because C. Some

D. happiest D. refuse D. winter D. first D. knock D. your D. invitation D. Suddenly D. though D. Each

2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across

C. expected D. remembered

C. supported D. encouraged

13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience

15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小事,让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。

(1)句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的;B.最忙的;C.最富有的;D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至,他们心地善良,因此是最好的人,故答案是A。 (2)句意:我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找;B.下去;C.打扫;D.走过。根据宾语the driveway,可知应该是打扫,故答案是C。 (3)句意:下一次,另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试;B.停止;C.同意;D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事,固定短语,故答案是A。

(4)句意:我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见;B.思考;C.期待;D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter,可知是记着,故答案是D。

(5)句意:在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的,因此是去年冬天,故答案是D。

(6)句意:所以我拿出铲子,把人行道和车道的雪都清除了,因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快;B.回来;C.再,又;D.首先,第一。根据前文的描述,没去年邻居帮了他,今年他要回报一下邻居,故答案是B。

(7)句意:那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条;B.踢;C.礼物;D.敲。根据on the door,可知应该是敲门声,故答案是D。

(8)句意:他立刻握住我的手,并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的;B.我们的;C.他的;D.你的,你们的。根据前文的描述,我要回报一下邻居,因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学,故答案是C。

(9)句意:因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面;B.拯救;C.支持;D.鼓励。根据后文的描述,可知他救了那个男孩,故答案是B。

(10)句意:那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话,说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话;B.卡片;C.信;D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程,最近的救护车需要十分钟,可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。

(11)句意:幸运的是,我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程,但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后;B.实际上;C.幸运地;D.突然。两分钟的路程很近,对于生了重病的孩子来说,真的是幸运的的,故答案是C。

(12)句意:一个小孩子得救了,因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候;B.除非;C.因为;D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因,需要用because连接,故答案是C。 (13)句意:铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦,但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人,能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习;B.麻烦,问题;C.注意;D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事,故答案是B。

(14)句意:没有一件好事是小事。A.不,没有;B.任何;C.一些;D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命,因此好事没有小事,故答案是A。

(15)句意:即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择;B.进步;C.决定;D.区别,不同。结合语境可知应选用difference,故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

20.阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be \the water, I sank(下沉).

Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be \in his mouth\

Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) with water.

I decided to be \all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.

An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special. 1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old 2. A. good 4. A. swam 5. A. cakes 6. A. on 7. A. until 8. A. Walking 9. A. less 10. A. on C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲了Paul想出名,费尽心思去做一些事情,结果都失败了,情绪低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特别的我。

(1)考查复合形容词辨析。句意:我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词,前面加形容词,16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的,复合形容词,故选C。

(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的;famous

B. famous B. run B. candies B. in B. because B. Being B. fewer B. up

C. interesting C. To act C. jumped C. cookies C. at C. if C. Making C. more C. down

3. A. To achieve B. To put

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)

著名的;interesting有趣的;根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作者想出名,故选B。

(3)考查动词辨析。句意:为了实现我的梦想,我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现;put放下;act行动;根据my dream , I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想,故选A。

(4)考查动词辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊绑在背上,想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳;run跑步;jump跳;根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ,I sank但我一下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故选A。

(5)考查名词辨析。句意:然后,我把饼干塞进嘴里,试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。cake蛋糕;candy糖果;cookie饼干,根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。故选C。

(6)考查介词辨析。句意:最后,在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on,故选A。

(7)考查连词辨析。句意:这是一个完美的主意,因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……时候;because因为;if 如果,前后表示因果,故选B。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:在水里呆了这么久,我看起来像80岁。walk步行;be是;make制作,此处表示状态,故选B。

(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月!less少于;fewer更少;more更多;根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月,more than多月,故选C。

(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:情绪低落,我出去了。on 在……上;up高;down低;根据前面三次尝试,都失败,可知是情绪低落。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意, 仔细推敲,初定答案, 再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文,核查答案。