发布时间 : 星期四 文章2021年浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练：语言运用练（一）更新完毕开始阅读ffdceb3ece1755270722192e453610661ed95a0f
语言运用练(一) (建议用时：25分钟)
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My seven-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued __1__ in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost __2__ book in my life. In my childhood, my parents had always expected me to be __3__， but we were poor, and I didn’t __4__ books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a __5__ shelf while they were mine, and it __6__ me when I had to return them to the library on the due day. However, my daughter has __7__ books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So it’s probably my __8__ that she didn’t cherish the books. “Sorry, I can’t find it，” my daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $20 for the book. What’s the big __9__？” The missing library book just met with a cold __10__ from her, but it met with nail-biting __11__ from me. I walked into the library in a deep __12__ as if I had lost the book. Feeling the need to make her feel __13__ for the book, I asked her to do the household chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets’houses __14__ my paying the library book. I’d meant the chores to be __15__！
Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, did I win or lose at __16__？ Did I teach her the __17__ of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working __18__？
To my __19__， my little girl knew what __20__ in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.
1．A.driving C．reading 2．A.school C．story 3．A.powerful C．academic 4．A.write C．order 5．A.wasted C．present
B．thinking D．viewing B．reference D．library B．practical D．employed B．own D．love B．dusty D．specific
6．A.pained C．abandoned 7．A.fewer C．cheaper 8．A.work C．fault 9．A.worry C．case 10．A.shoulder C．refusal 11．A.impression C．effect 12．A.respect C．shame 13．A.eager C．good 14．A.in need of C．in terms of 15．A.punishment C．encouragement 16．A.studying C．arguing 17．A.benefit C．commitment 18．A.seriously C．professionally 19．A.disappointment C．regret 20．A.matters C．exists
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
B．companied D．lost B．better D．more B．reason D．duty B．question D．deal B．power D．excuse B．effort D．concern B．thought D．shock B．responsible D．suitable B．in trade for D．in favor of B．recovery D．promise B．parenting D．fighting B．method D．demand B．unwillingly D．constantly B．relief D．sorrow B．proves D．grows
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·浙江名校高三联考)People with high self-confidence 21.____________(natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from
negative to positive.
Emotions 22.____________(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high self-respect and self-confidence, you feel good 23.____________ life.You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.
The 24.____________(high) your level of emotional health is, the more self-worth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you’re composed and ready 25.____________(deal) with the situation in a constructive way.
Even when you focus on 26.____________(carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances—your dog 27.____________(run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral.
Having emotional health isn’t difficult, but 28.____________ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 29.____________ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your self-confidence will 30.____________(strength) at the same time.
语言运用练(一)
语言运用 第一节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历：“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好但家人又期望“我”学业成绩优秀，所以对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜；“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书，但却对弄丢从图书馆借的书毫不在乎，这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚……
1．C 解析：根据文章第一句“My seven-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book.”可知，“我”的女儿总是埋头读书，甚至在去夏令营的途中也在车里继续看书(reading)。
2．D 解析：根据下文中的“The missing library book”可知，此处是指“我”的女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了。故选D。
3．C 解析：根据本句中的“but we were poor”和下文的“I had to borrow books.”可知，在“我”的童年时期，父母一直希望“我”能够学业成绩优秀。academic“学业(成绩)优秀的”符合语境，故选C。
4．B 解析：根据上文“we were poor”可知，在童年时期，“我们”家很穷，所以“我”没有书。故选B。
5．D 解析：根据语境可知，因为买不起书，只能从图书馆借，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜，把这些借的书放在特定的(specific)架子上。
6．A 解析：根据语境可知，当“我”不得不将借的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候，
“我”感到很苦恼。it pains sb. to do sth.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼”为固定用法。故选A。
7．D 解析：根据语境可知，“我”的女儿现在拥有的书比“我”整个童年时期拥有的都要多，故选D。
8．C 解析：根据语境可知，女儿拥有的书太多而不知道珍惜，这可能是“我”的过错(fault)。
9．D 解析：根据“my daughter said with a shrug, ‘We just pay $20 for the book. What’s the big ______？’”可知，“我”的女儿认为弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了。big deal“没什么大不了”是固定搭配，故选D。
10．A 解析：根据上文内容可知，那本从图书馆借的丢失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇(女儿根本就没把这件事放在心上)。meet with a cold shoulder“遭受冷遇”符合语境。
11．D 解析：根据本句中的“but”可知，与女儿的不在意相比，那本从图书馆借的书的丢失却令我焦虑不安。concern“忧虑，担心”符合语境。
12．C 解析：因为女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了，所以当“我”走进图书馆时，内心深感惭愧(shame)，好像这本书是“我”自己弄丢的。
13．B 解析：根据语境可知，经过女儿弄丢从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事，“我”感到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责任，所以“我”要求她做家务活。
14．B 解析：她同意把所有的宠物房间都打扫干净，作为对“我”偿还那本丢失的书的交换条件。in trade for“作为对……的交换”符合语境。in need of“需要”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“赞同，支持”。
15．A 解析：根据语境可知，“我”本来是要把做家务活当作对她的惩罚(punishment)。recovery“恢复”；encouragement“鼓励”；promise“承诺”。
16．B 解析：“我”在为人父母方面是成功还是失败呢？此处parent用作动词，意为“做……的父亲(或母亲)”。
17．C 解析：如果“我”拍的这张照片显示她正认真地(seriously)干活，那“我”让她明白了保存一本从图书馆借来的书的承诺吗？commitment“承诺，允诺承担”符合语境。benefit“好处，益处”；method“方法，办法”；demand“要求”。
18．A 解析：参见上题解析。unwillingly“不乐意地，不情愿地”；professionally“专业地，职业地”；constantly“经常地，持续不断地”。
19．B 解析：根据下文“She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.”可知，令“我”宽慰的是，“我”的女儿知道在她的人生中什么是重要的。to one’s relief是固定搭配，意为“令某人安慰的是”，符合语境。
20．A 解析：参见上题解析。此处matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要”。 第二节
【解题导语】 本文介绍了情绪给人们带来的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。 21．naturally 解析：考查词性转换。句意：那些高度自信的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪，同样，他们拥有能够将消极情绪转换成积极情绪的知识。设空处修饰动词have，应用副词。故填naturally。
22．are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：情绪是生活中正常的一部分。本句的主语Emotions是可数名词复数形式，且此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
23．about 解析：考查介词。句意：当你有高度自尊和自信的时候，你会感觉生活很美好。feel good about...是固定搭配，意为“对……感觉良好”。故填about。
24．higher 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：你的情绪健康水平越高，你的自我价值就越高。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”是固定搭配，意为“越……，就越……”。故填higher。
25．to deal 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使遇到了一些问题，你也会镇定自若，并准备好用具有建设性的方式来处理这样的情况。be ready to do是固定搭配，意为“准备好做……”。故填to deal。
26．carrying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都清楚，即使你总是保持积极的态度，生活中也会碰到很多令人烦恼的事——你的狗跑了、有人剐蹭了你的车、你的航班晚点了、你不得不加班完成一个项目。focus on意为“集中于”，on是介词，后面应用动名词作其宾语。故填carrying。
27．runs 解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上题解析。根据下文中的sideswipes，is和have to的时态可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填runs。
28．it 解析：考查代词。句意：想要情绪健康并不困难，但这的确需要我们集中注意力和(保持)专注。本句的主语是Having emotional health，动名词短语作主语且表示事物，因此要用单数形式的代词it来指代。故填it。
29．what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：了解你的感受，并且把你的情绪往更加乐观的方向上引导。设空处与后面构成宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，并且表示事物，故填what。
30．strengthen 解析：考查词性转换。句意：同时，你的自信也会得到加强。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与will一起构成谓语，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。