发布时间 : 星期日 文章北语19春《阅读》(II)作业4更新完毕开始阅读fff5787f51e2524de518964bcf84b9d529ea2cc0
B: make a signaling or summoning gesture C: make a sudden dash D: make a fatal stroke ±ê×?′eìa:
(μ￥??ìa)18: Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the child's mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish.\dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,\J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,\I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!\image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their child's inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. ?êìa￡oAccording to the Freudian model of parental influence,a child is ( ) A: tough
B: easily hurt C: well-behaved D: healthy ±ê×?′eìa:
(μ￥??ìa)19: In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities.\anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,\Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the \other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own.\felt like I had to write them all back at once because
I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,\Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. ?êìa￡oWhen Melissa was starting the club,she was ( )
A: a school teacher working for the kids
B: a social worker taking care of children after school C: the parent of a kid at school
D: a kid attending an elementary school ±ê×?′eìa:
(μ￥??ìa)20: No one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson￡§s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical. ?êìa￡oA good title for the above passage is ( )
A: Judson the Inventor B: How the Zipper Works
C: The Principle of the Zipper D: The Invention of the Zipper ±ê×?′eìa: (μ￥??ìa)1: No one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson￡§s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about
him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical.?êìa￡oBefore Judson invented the zipper, people found buttoning clothes to be ( ) A: interesting B: burdensome C: easy
D: comfortable ±ê×?′eìa:
(μ￥??ìa)2: In the (haze) I saw two of my trek mates. A: darkness B: light
C: thin mist D: heavy smog ±ê×?′eìa:
(μ￥??ìa)3: The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He was revived by a wandering shepherdess,who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consisting of sticky cereal,glutinous rice,dates,chestnuts and wild fruit.After consuming this repast,Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditation,where he finally attained enlightenment.The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month.The meal was the original laba gruel. ?êìa￡oSakyamuni ate a meal which was made of all the following except( ) A: wild fruit B: rice C: cereal D: meat ±ê×?′eìa:
(μ￥??ìa)4: Astronomers￡¨ìì???§?ò￡? can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets.The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water￡¨·D??￡?.The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero￡¨á??è￡?.In an eclipse￡¨??ê′￡?,the earth's shadow falls on the moon.Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth.Why does it happen on the moon?Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust.On the earth,rocks store heat from the sun.When the sun goes down,the rocks stay warm.But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.So when the moon gets dark,the heat escapes quickly.The moon gets very cold. ?êìa￡oAstronomers have found that the moon's surface is￡¨ ￡?
A: always hotter than boiling water B: either very hot or very cold C: usually many degrees below zero
D: about the same as that of the earth ±ê×?′eìa:
(μ￥??ìa)5: While I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me.\??The Properties of the Nucleus.?ˉ\teacher can't understand it.Neither can I.\went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test.\is Mars?\asked.Most children his age say,\detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:\with something more difficult?\this boy was \the map\far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Mark's principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Mark's parents what they thought of him.\can be a pain in the neck,\mother said.\asks such impossible questions,\crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two children. ?êìa￡oThe boy's parents looked upon their son as ( ) A: a real genius B: a normal boy
C: a mischievous boy